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Periodontics
Periodontics is one of the eight dental specialties recognized by the American Dental Association, and it involves the treatment of periodontal (gum) disease. A periodontist is a dentist that has had advanced training in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal (gum) disease. As specialists, they devote their time, skill and energy to helping people who need periodontal treatment.
Dr. Gregory Farber is the periodontist who treats our patients in the offices of Western New York Dental Group.
What is Periodontal (Gum) Disease?
Periodontal (Gum) Disease is a condition in which bacteria attack the gum and bone tissues that surround and support teeth. It is an infection that destroys the gums and bone and can result in tooth loss. It is often painless and you may be unaware that your gums and bone are seriously affected. Periodontal disease can be treated if detected early.
What Causes Periodontal (Gum) Disease?
Periodontal disease is caused by plaque, a colorless film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If not removed daily, the bacteria in plaque create toxins that irritates the gums causing them to be red and swollen. The gums will bleed easily. If not removed, the plaque will eventually harden to form calculus (tartar). The gums become even more inflamed. The toxins will eventually destroy the gum tissue attachment to the tooth, forming pockets between the tooth and the gums. Eventually, the bone that supports the teeth is destroyed.
Other Causes of Gum Disease
In addition to plaque, a number of other factors can contribute to gum disease. These include poor diet, smoking or use of tobacco products, clenching or grinding your teeth, and certain diseases or medication. Symptoms of Gum Disease:
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Gums that bleed during brushing and flossing
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Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
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Teeth that are loose or separating
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Pus coming from between your teeth and gums
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Red, puffy, swollen, or painful gums
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Persistent bad breath or bad taste in your mouth
Your Overall Health May Be At Risk!
Research done at the State University of New York at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine has shown that people with untreated gum disease have a greater chance of heart disease and heart attacks. Bacteria in plaque are also linked to increased incidence in heart infections, lung infections in people with chronic lung diseases, a weakened immune system, and a higher risk of giving birth to premature, low birth weight babies.
Treatment of Periodontal Disease
After reviewing your medical and dental history, Dr. Farber will examine your gums, teeth and mouth. Necessary x-rays may be taken to evaluate the bone supporting the teeth.
After gathering the necessary information, Dr. Farber will discuss your condition with you and suggest the type of treatment that is customized for your particular needs.
In the earlier stages of gum disease, most of the treatment involves Scaling and Root Planing.
More advanced cases of periodontal disease may require surgical treatment. The goals of this treatment are to remove tartar from deep pockets around the teeth, shrink the pockets, smooth the root surfaces and arrange the gum tissue into a shape that will be easier to keep clean.
Dr. Farber is trained to deal with many varieties of gum disease. Whatever your treatment plan entails, our goal is to bring you to a state of good oral health and help you maintain it.
Does Periodontal Treatment Hurt?
Improved equipment, strong local anesthetics, and modern techniques make periodontal treatment more comfortable now than ever before. Effective medications are available to give you after treatment. Considerations for your comfort during and after treatment will be tailored to best suit your individual needs.
Maintenance
Good oral hygiene at home is very important to help keep gum disease from becoming more serious or recurring. Following your periodontal treatment, your dentist will want to see you at regular intervals to make sure the disease is kept under control.
Final Thoughts
More than half the adults over the age of 35 have early stages of gum disease. Seventy five percent of all adults are eventually affected by it. It is the primary cause of tooth loss in adults. The good news is that you do not have to lose teeth to periodontal disease. With the type of treatment described above, most teeth can be saved. Here's what you can do to prevent or control gum disease:
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Brush and floss daily
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Eat a balanced diet
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Schedule regular dental visits for a thorough cleaning and examination
Periodontal Treatment is an Investment in Your Health Remember, you do not have to lose teeth to gum disease. If you have any questions regarding this important part of your dental health, please ask us! |
